Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Learn how gradient descent really works by building it step by step in Python. No libraries, no shortcuts—just pure math and ...

Learn how to implement SGD with momentum from scratch in Python—boost your optimization skills for deep learning.

This important study combines optogenetic manipulations and wide-field imaging to show that the retrosplenial cortex controls behavioral responses to whisker deflection in a context-dependent manner.

As avid puzzlers know full well, the humble jigsaw puzzle is a thing of beauty in multiple ways. Not only are jigsaws an absorbing time sink, but multiple studies have demonstrated they are good for ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.